Friday, October 19, 2012

Define Natural Logarithm


There are three mathematical quantity related to the function  ea = x ,  Here the quantity " x " is said to be natural lagarithm of the number " a ". And the quantity " e " is said to be the base of the log and last one  is x which is power of the natural logarithm .The value of natural logarithm is given by as follow:

logex =a.

We can state it as above .

To show the formula

logex =a. and  ea = x represents the same we can take some examples as .

loge 10 = 2.3025

And the      e2.3025 = 10,so both formula exists.
Graph of Natural Logarithm:


Examples on Natural Logarithms:

Addition rule –


logex + logey   = logexy

Subtraction rule –

logex + logey   = logex/y
Solved problem :

Ex 1: Solve loge2 + loge4

Sol: Assume base as e. so  log 2 +log 4 = log 8

Ex 2: Solve loge4 - loge2

Sol: Base is e than log 4 -log 2 = log 2

Practice questions:

Que 1 : Change the following from exponential form to natural log form

e2.3025 =10
e1 =e

Ans : a. is  loge10 =2.3025

b.    is   normal form  as   logee = 1

Que 2: For log 23+ log 3 = log x then x=?,where all base is e.

Ans: 69

Que 3:For log 24 – log 4 =log x ,where all base is e.What is the value of x?

Ans: 6

Monday, October 15, 2012

Simple Logarithms


In mathematics, the logarithms of a number to a given base is the power or exponent to which the base must be raised in order to produce that number. For example, the logarithm of 100000 to base 10 is 5, because 5 is the power to which ten must be raised to produce 100000: 105 = 100000, so log10100000  = 5. Only positive real number  have real number logarithms; negative and complex numbers have complex logarithms.

I like to share this Simplifying Logarithms with you all through my article.

Simple logarithms are simple step produced by the problem.
Simple Logarithms Rules:

Let us see some of the simple steps that used to solve the logarithims.

Product rule: If a, p and q are positive numbers and a ?1, then

loga(pq) = logap +logaq

Quotient rule: If p, q and a are positive numbers and a ? 1, then,

log a(p/q) = log ap –loga q

Power rule: If a and q are positive numbers, a ? 1 and m is a real number, then

logapq =qlogap

Change of base rule: If p, q and a are positive numbers and p ? 1, a ? 1, then

Log pq = logap* logqa

Reciprocal rule: If p and q is the positive numbers other than 1, then

Log pq =1 / log pq
Examples Simple Logarithms:

Example 1:

Reduce: 22log3 27 + 22log3 729      (ii)75 log5 8 +75  log5 5/1000

Solution:

(i) Since the expressions is a sum of two logarithms and the bases are equal, we can apply the product rule

(i) 22log3 27 +4log3 729 =22 [log 3 (27*729)]

=22[ log3 (33*36)]

= 22log3 39 =22* 9 log33 = 22*9=198

(ii)               75 log58+75log5(`5/1000` )  =75 log5 (`(8*5)/1000` )

=75 log 5(`1/25` )

=75log 5(`1/ 5^2` )

=75 log5(5-2)

= -2*75 log55 = -150*1= -150



My forthcoming post is on prime factorization method, and  formula for conditional probability will give you more understanding about Algebra.


Example 2:

solve: 89log7 98-89log714

Solution:

89log7 98-89log714 =89log 7(`98/14` )

=89 log77 =89*1= 89

Example 3:

Solve .log650x – log6(4x+1)

Solution:

Using quotient law, we can write the equations as log6 (50x / 4x+1) Changing into exponential form, we get

(50x /4x+1) = 60

50x = 4x + 1

46x=1

x=`1/46`

Thursday, October 4, 2012

polynomials


In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression of finite length constructed from variables (also known as indeterminates) and constants, using only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative, whole-number exponents.

Rational function:

In mathematics, a rational function is any function which can be written as the ratio of two polynomial functions. It can be  written as((x - 2) / (x + 3))

(Source: Wikipedia)
Example Problems for Polynomials Rational Expressions

Polynomials rational expressions example problem 1:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((5x + 15) / (10x + 40))

Solution:

Given rational expression is ((5x + 15) / (10x + 40))

Take 5 as common in the numerator value, we get

= ((5(x + 3)) / (10x + 40))

Take 10 as common in the denominator value, we get

= ((5(x + 3)) / (10(x + 4)))

Divide the both numerator and denominator value by 5, we get

= ((x + 3) / (2 (x + 4)))          

Answer:

The final answer is ((x + 3) / (2(x + 4)))

Polynomials rational expressions example problem 2:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((4x + 12) / (2x + 84))

Solution:

Given rational expression is ((4x + 12) / (2x + 84))

Take 4 as common in the numerator value, we get

= ((4(x + 3)) / (2x + 84))

Take 2 as common in the denominator value, we get

= ((4(x + 3)) / (2(x + 42)))

Divide the both numerator and denominator value by 2 , we get

= ((2(x + 3)) / (x + 42))          

Answer:

The final answer is ((2(x + 3)) / (x + 42))

Algebra is widely used in day to day activities watch out for my forthcoming posts on Sphere Definition and Hemisphere Definition. I am sure they will be helpful.

Polynomials rational expressions example problem 3:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((3x + 12) / (12x + 84))

Solution:

Given rational expression is ((3x + 12) / (12x + 84))

Take 3 as common in the numerator value, we get

= ((3(x + 4)) / (12x + 84))

Take 12 as common in the denominator value, we get

= ((3(x + 4)) / (12(x + 7)))

Divide the both numerator and denominator value by 3, we get

= ((x + 4) / (4 (x + 7)))          

Answer:

The final answer is ((x + 4) / (4(x + 7)))

Polynomials rational expressions example problem 4:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((13x + 13) / (13x + 26))

Solution:

Given rational expression is ((13x + 13) / (13x + 26))

Take 13 as common in the numerator value, we get

= ((13(x + 1)) / (13x + 26))

Take 13 as common in the denominator value, we get

= ((13(x + 1)) / (13(x + 2)))

Divide the both numerator and denominator value by 13, we get

= ((x + 1) / (x + 2))          

Answer:

The final answer is ((x + 1) / (x + 2))
Practice Problems for Polynomials Rational Expressions

Polynomials rational expressions practice problem 1:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((5x + 75) / (15x + 45))

Answer:

The final answer is ((x + 15) / (3(x + 3)))

Polynomials rational expressions practice problem 2:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((3x + 30) / (6x + 54))

Answer:

Given rational expression is ((x + 10) / (2(x + 9)))

Polynomials rational expressions practice problem 3:

Simplifying the given rational expressions ((2x + 30) / (4x + 56))

Answer:

Given rational expression is ((x + 15) / (2(x + 14)))

Having problem with math solver algebra 1 keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you.